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History
can never amount to anything more than a very high degree
of probability based upon data collected, recorded, and taught
to each subsequent generation for its preservation. One very
real fact about History in its march through time, is that
mans greatest enemy has always been himself. Mankind will
fight about anything and everything. It is an unfortunate
trait of man and yet this very trait is what brought about
the need for the martial arts we enjoy in the first place.
People tend to believe what they want about History and discard
what they don't like as well. I have heard of people who deny
that the Holocaust ever happened. Denial does not negate reality,
if you don't believe that, deny gravity while jumping from
a roof and see what happens.
The exact
history of the martial arts is unclear. What we do know is
that organized fighting Systems have existed as early as 2,000
B.C.. It is believed that the Oriental systems originated
in India and Tibet and were brought to China by Buddhist monks.
Within the confines of their monasteries the Chinese monks
refined their knowledge.
The Qwan
Yin monastery of Hoy Song Canton is where San Soo, or more
accurately Tsoi-Li-Hoi-Fut, was developed into a highly organized
scientific method of free fighting.
| Tsoi,
Li, and Hoi were family names. Each family had its own
specialized fighting system. |
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Tsoi-ga |
dealt
with striking. |
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Li-ga |
the
use of balance and leverage. |
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Hoi-ga |
the
specific anatomical targets and precise execution of technique. |
| Tsoi,
Li and Hoi combined their Systems around |
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Fut-ga |
(Fut-ga
is from the buddhist influence dealing with the use of
the mind or psychology), later elements from another
family, |
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Hung-Ga |
(the
proper use of power through body dynamics) were added. |
And so
today we hear mention of the "Five Families of San Soo".
The truth is there were three families, with five aspects
of training.
In the
monastery the art was carefully guarded and continuously taught
to the priests for both exercise and self-defense. During
the reign of the Manchus the temples became centers of rebellion.
For this reason many of them were raided and burned like the
famed Shaolin Temple. Often treasures housed within the temples
would be given to individual priests for preservation. One
such priest was Chin Leong Kick. When Chin left the
temple to return to his family, he not only took the training
he had received but two extremely valuable books on the art
of San Soo as well. Chin decided to keep the art a secret,
only teaching family members after swearing them to secrecy.
And so
the art was handed down from father to son, uncle to nephew,
until Chin's great great great grandson Chin Siu Dek began
training under his uncle Chin Siu Hung at the age of 4. Chin
Siu Dek's dedication and focus made his training extremely
fruitful. By 14 years of age he had become a teacher. By
18 his reputation as a fighter had grown considerably. Shortly
after the Japanese invaded Manchuria it was time for Chin
to leave his beloved country. As heir of the family art Chin
Siu Dek was given the two books from the temple. He was 5th
in direct succession to inherit the temple books.
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Young
Chin traveled to the United States taking the name Jimmy
H. Woo in 1935. Jimmy
taught in the Chinatown area of Los Angeles California before opening his studio in El Monte in 1962 (this date
has been under dispute,
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some say 1958 some 1959 this date
is from the newspaper add for Grandmaster Woo's grand
opening). During this time he taught the art by the name
Karate Kung-Fu since very few people in the U.S. had ever
heard of Kung-Fu alone. Grandmaster Woo became one of
the first Chinese to accept students other than full Chinese
descent at a time when reprisals from the Chinese martial
arts community would be common place.This was a bold step
for anyone to take, but he believed that the art would
be preserved by sharing it. |
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Later he changed the name to San Soo and formed an association
comprised of his black belt students known as the Jimmy
H. Woo Association. |
In 1984
Grandmaster Woo retired for a short time. Upon his retirement
the association name was changed to the International Kung-Fu
San Soo Association. Grandmaster Woo came out of retirement
and headed up the association until his death in 1991. The
studio where he taught for so many years remained open until
last year when structural problems forced the closing of this
landmark forever.
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Master
Ted Sias began training in San Soo under Frank Woolsey
one of Grandmaster Woo's black belt instructors in 1967
and then under Grandmaster Woo from 1972 until 1991. In
1974 my training began with Master Sias and even though
I have not been training exclusively under him all this
time, his guidance and personal development in San Soo
are an inspiration to me. |
From
the Qwan Yin monastery the art was passed down through five
generations of the Chin family to Grandmaster Woo, and seven
generations to his grandson Master J.P. King. In the over
half a century that Grandmaster Woo taught San Soo in the
United States a great many outstanding Masters received training
from him directly or indirectly through his students. The
history of this art continues on through each of us. We all
have a contribution and responsibility to do our best with
that which has been handed to us.
What part in it will you have?
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